• computers
• networks
• data

• in public institutions
• in banks and financial institutions
• in the telecom and IT sector
• in critical infrastructure

1. Ministry of Digital Transformation

The leading institution for digitalization and cybersecurity policies.

Responsible for:

• digital public services
• coordination of cybersecurity
• alignment with EU and NIS directives

Job roles include:

• cybersecurity policy experts
• digital risk analysts
• national strategy coordinators

If you want, I can continue translating the next institutions and roles in the public sector (CERTs, ministries, regulators, police, etc.) or help structure this as a career guide for students and young professionals.

2. MARNet (MARNET)

The national academic and research network. Host of the national CERT for the academic sector.

Responsible for monitoring, detecting, and responding to cyber incidents in the education sector.

Job roles:

• SOC analysts
• network engineers
• incident responders

➡️ A good entry point for young professionals.

3. Agency for Electronic Communications (AEC)

The national telecommunications regulator.

Involved in:

• cyber incidents in telecommunications
• coordination with telecom operators
• alignment with European standards

Job roles:

• cyber analysts
• regulatory and security experts

4. National and Sectoral CSIRT Teams

MKD-CIRT (National Computer Incident Response Team)

The national institution responsible for the prevention, detection, and response to cyber incidents in North Macedonia.

Coordinates responses to:

• cyberattacks
• malware
• phishing and other digital threats

Provides:

• alerts and notifications
• technical support and guidance
• cooperation with institutions, operators, and international CERT/CSIRT networks

➡️ A key role in national cybersecurity and an important hub for professionals interested in incident response, coordination, and protection of critical systems.

In North Macedonia, in line with European practices, critical sectors develop their own CSIRT or cybersecurity functions, especially in:

• energy
• healthcare
• transport
• telecommunications

Job roles include:

• sectoral cyber analysts
• system security engineers
• incident handlers

5. Critical Public Operators

Every operator of essential services must have a designated cybersecurity officer or team, including:

• electricity distribution
• water supply
• public transport
• airports

Job roles include:

• security engineers
• cyber resilience officers
• IT security coordinators

National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia (NBRNM)

Sets the regulatory framework for cybersecurity in the financial sector. Supervises banks and financial institutions.

Job roles:

• cyber risk experts
• compliance analysts
• IT supervisory specialists

Commercial Banks (Examples in North Macedonia)

• Komercijalna Banka
• Stopanska Banka
• Halkbank
• NLB Banka
• ProCredit Bank

Typical roles:

• CISO (Chief Information Security Officer)
• IT Security Manager
• SOC Analyst
• Digital Forensics Officer
• Risk & Compliance Specialist

Microfinance Institutions and FinTech

Even smaller institutions are highly digitalized:

• savings institutions
• fintech startups
• mobile and online banking platforms

Job roles:

• cybersecurity officers
• data protection experts
• cloud and application security specialists

Telecommunications Companies

Telecom operators manage massive networks and millions of users, making them part of critical infrastructure.

• A1 Macedonia
• Macedonian Telecom

Typical roles:

• Network Security Engineer
• SOC Analyst
• Incident Responder
• Penetration Tester (internal or external)

➡️ An excellent environment for learning network security, monitoring, and incident response.

Cybersecurity and IT Consulting Companies

These companies work with banks, public institutions, and international clients.

• Nextsense – IT and cyber consulting, security solutions
• Netcetera – software and security for the financial sector
• Endava – cloud, DevSecOps, application security
• Seavus – enterprise systems, QA, and security
• CodeWell – IT and security services
• Inscale – cloud, infrastructure, and security
• TESSA SEC DOO – cybersecurity, penetration testing, incident response, and consulting
• Tessa Tech (Tessa Group) – IT services and security infrastructure solutions

Typical roles:

• Cybersecurity Consultant
• Penetration Tester
• Risk & Compliance Specialist
• Cloud Security Engineer
• Junior SOC Analyst (a common entry-level position)

Software and Technology Companies

In tech companies, cybersecurity often overlaps with development, QA, and cloud.

• ITgma
• Semos Cloud
• Synami
• Quantix
• Pabau

Roles that often require cybersecurity skills:

• Application Security Engineer
• DevSecOps Engineer
• QA Security Tester
• Cloud Security Specialist

➡️ If you like coding + security, this is an ideal sector.

Why This Matters

In the private sector:

• cybersecurity is directly linked to business outcomes
• salaries and career progression are often faster
• you can work for international clients while based in North Macedonia

• IMPETUS – Center for Internet, Development and Good Governance – cybersecurity, digital rights, public policies, education
• Women4Cyber Macedonia – part of the European network for empowering women in cybersecurity
• IGF MKD – digital rights, privacy, media literacy

Typical Roles in the NGO Sector

• Cybersecurity Trainer / Educator
• Policy & Research Analyst
• Digital Rights Advocate
• Campaign & Awareness Specialist
• Project Coordinator (cyber & digital projects)

➡️ These roles are ideal if you want:

• social impact
• work with young people, institutions, and media
• a combination of cybersecurity knowledge and public policy

Energy Sector

• AD ESM – electricity generation
• MEPSO – electricity transmission
• EVN Macedonia – distribution and supply

➡️ High risk: SCADA/ICS systems, remote control, industrial networks.

Transport

• Skopje International Airport
• Public Enterprise Railways of the Republic of North Macedonia
• Public Enterprise for State Roads

➡️ Focus: security of traffic systems, logistics, navigation, and control.

Healthcare

• University Clinics – Skopje
• Institute of Public Health
• Private hospitals and clinics (information systems, patient data)

➡️ Risks: ransomware, theft of medical data, service disruption.

Water and Sewage Systems

• Public Utility “Water Supply and Sewerage” – Skopje
• Regional and municipal public enterprises
• Water supply and wastewater systems

➡️ Critical: industrial control systems and remote operations.

Digital Infrastructure and Telecommunications

• Macedonian Telecom
• A1 Macedonia

➡️ The backbone of the internet, mobile communications, and digital services.

Public Administration

• Ministries
• Municipalities
• Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia

➡️ Targets of attacks: data, electoral processes, and citizen services.

Food Production and Distribution

• Large food production facilities
• Cold chains, warehouses, and distribution center

➡️ Risks: manipulation of logistics, disruption of supply chains.

Typical Cyber Roles in Critical Infrastructure

Jobs in these sectors most often involve:

• protection of SCADA / ICS systems
• network and anomaly monitoring
• incident response in vital services
• risk management and resilience
• coordination with state institutions

Less “hacking,” more “stability, security, and responsibility.”

• Government and institutions – defending the state
• Banks and finance – protecting money and trust
• Private companies – building and securing technology
• NGOs and research centers – educating, analyzing, influencing
• Critical infrastructure – keeping society functioning

• turn this into a visual career map,
• adapt it for high-school students, or
• align roles with NICE / EU cyber skills frameworks.